Vol. 65, No. 3 | March 2008
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The MSBA Pro Bono Challenge
By Brian Melendez

Some years back, the American Bar Association challenged large law firms to guarantee a minimum level of pro bono service from their attorneys—3 percent of their billable time—and instituted the Law Firm Pro Bono Project in order to administer it:

The Project was created to support and expand the pro bono publico activities of large law firms [and] assists law firms in developing effective pro bono programs and in integrating those programs into the practice, philosophy, and culture of the firms.

The Project focuses on the nation’s 850 largest law firms—those firms with 50 or more attorneys—because of the unique role and resources of these firms. In order to realize the potential for pro bono service by large firm lawyers, who comprise approximately one-sixth of the nation’s practicing bar, it is essential that their firms provide institutional support and strong encouragement. The Project helps firms to develop the infrastructure that will promote that support.

Several Minnesota firms signed onto the Pro Bono Challenge, and a few even hired paid administrators in order to coordinate their pro bono work. I applaud and admire those firms and their example.

But the ABA Pro Bono Challenge limited itself to large law firms and, after a season in the spotlight, stopped generating as much recognition as it once did. But the firms who participate deserve our recognition today more than ever. Likewise, the firms who support their attorneys’ pro bono work, but do not qualify for the ABA Challenge on account of their size, deserve the support and recognition that the larger firms have enjoyed.

Six years ago, the Hennepin County Bar Association stepped into the gap, and announced the HCBA Pro Bono Challenge—open not only to large law firms, but to any law firm. Next month, with the blessing of HCBA President Sonia Miller-Van Oort, I will be asking that the MSBA Assembly adopt the Pro Bono Challenge as a statewide project. For any firm that takes the Challenge, the Association will offer ongoing support from the bar staff, taking advantage of the experience of the larger law firms, and report your success in an annual roster of firms that have met or exceeded the Challenge goal.

Any law firm, regardless of size, can participate, if the firm has an office in Minnesota, and at least one lawyer practicing in the firm is a member of the Association. A firm that takes the Challenge commits to using its best efforts toward:

  • reaching a minimum level of pro bono service from its lawyers of 3 percent of their collective billable time;
  • adopting and maintaining a commonly understood firm-wide policy that unequivocally supports pro bono work, and recognizes such work in evaluating, compensating, and promoting the firm’s lawyers; and
  • encouraging broad-based firm-wide participation in pro bono work that affords opportunities for such work to any interested lawyer, and which includes most partners and most associates.1

When your firm signs up, the bar staff will contact you in order to acknowledge your participation and help you begin reaching the Challenge goal. The leadership in that effort must come from within your firm, but the bar staff will supply you with information about meeting the goal, will suggest pro bono programs in which your firm’s lawyers can participate, and can connect you with an experienced pro bono coordinator who will work with your firm’s leadership in implementing the Challenge within your firm.

Each year, each participating firm will report its lawyers’ collective billable time spent on pro bono work during the preceding year. Next spring, and each spring thereafter, the Association will publish a roster of the firms that have met or exceeded the Challenge goal, including the percentage of each firm’s lawyers’ collective billable time spent on pro bono work. Your firm may use its participation in the Challenge in its recruiting and other promotional efforts.

A lawyer’s work counts toward the Challenge if:

  • the work satisfies Minnesota Rule of Professional Conduct 6.1(a)—that is, the work constitutes “legal services without fee or expectation of fee to (1) persons of limited means or (2) charitable, religious, civic, community, governmental and educational organizations in matters which are designed primarily to address the needs of persons of limited means”;
  • the work satisfies Minnesota Rule of Professional Conduct 6.1(b)(2)—that is, the work involves “delivery of legal services at a substantially reduced fee to persons of limited means”; or
  • the work involves service without a fee or the expectation of a fee as an officer of the court (such as a guardian ad litem) for the benefit of a minor or incompetent party, even if the service performed does not directly involve furnishing legal advice.

The unmet legal needs of children and the working poor have never been greater than they are today. The firms who show their lawyers that they value and reward active pro bono service shape the culture of the bar, and set the standard for the profession. Are you in?

Notes
1 The principles that underlie the ABA Law Firm Pro Bono Challenge, on which the HCBA Challenge was based, are discussed in more detail online at http://www.probonoinst.org/challenge/.


BRIAN MELENDEZ is president of the Minnesota State Bar Association and a partner in the law firm of Faegre & Benson LLP. He received his undergraduate and law degrees cum laude, as well as a master’s degree in theology, from Harvard University. He is active in numerous professional, civic, and alumni organizations both locally and nationally.